Wisdom Teeth
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When one or more teeth are missing it can lead to bone loss at the site of the gap. This loss of jaw bone can develop into additional problems, both with your appearance and your overall health. You may experience pain, problems with your remaining teeth, altered facial appearance, and eventually even the inability to speak and/or eat normally.
In the same way that muscles are maintained through exercise, bone tissue is maintained by use. Natural teeth are embedded in the jaw bone and stimulate the jaw bone through activities such as chewing and biting. When teeth are missing, the alveolar bone, or the portion of the jaw bone that anchors the teeth into the mouth, no longer receives the necessary stimulation it needs and begins to break down, or resorb. The body no longer uses or “needs” the jaw bone, so it deteriorates.
Jaw bone requires stimulation to maintain its density and volume, similar to how muscles need exercise. Natural teeth are embedded in the alveolar bone and stimulate it through everyday activities like chewing and biting. When teeth are missing, this stimulation stops and the body no longer perceives the bone as necessary, triggering resorption—which is why dental implants are the gold standard for preserving bone health.
Untreated jaw bone loss leads to numerous complications beyond just the gap from missing teeth. Your remaining teeth may drift, become misaligned, loosen, or eventually fall out due to inadequate bone support. Facial changes include collapsed facial profile, limited lip support, skin wrinkling around the mouth, and distortion of other facial features. You may experience TMJ pain, facial pain, and headaches. Advanced bone loss can cause difficulty speaking clearly, inadequate nutrition from inability to chew properly, and sinus expansion as bone deteriorates in the upper jaw.
The most effective way to prevent jaw bone loss is replacing missing teeth with dental implants, which function like natural tooth roots and provide the necessary stimulation to maintain bone density. Socket preservation performed immediately after extraction helps maintain bone volume by filling the empty socket with bone graft material. This prevents the collapse of surrounding tissue and creates a stable foundation for future tooth replacement. Dr. Johnson can discuss these preventive options during your consultation, helping you choose the best approach based on your specific situation and long-term oral health goals.
While jaw bone loss cannot be completely reversed, it can be rebuilt through bone grafting procedures. Dr. Johnson uses various grafting techniques, including bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), to stimulate new bone growth in areas where bone has deteriorated. The grafting material provides a scaffold for your body to generate new bone tissue. Once adequate bone volume is restored, dental implants can be placed to prevent future bone loss. The earlier you address bone loss, the more successful treatment outcomes tend to be, making timely intervention important.
Missing teeth and the resulting jaw bone loss significantly impact facial aesthetics. As the alveolar bone deteriorates, you lose the structural support that maintains your facial contours. This leads to a collapsed facial profile, making you appear older than your actual age. Your lips lose support, causing them to appear thinner and sink inward. Skin around your mouth develops wrinkles and folds. The distance between your nose and chin decreases, creating a prematurely aged appearance. Dental implants help preserve facial structure by maintaining bone volume and preventing these aesthetic changes.